The First Ever American Tribal Festival and Celebration!


by Kajira Djoumahna with editorial help by Ellen Cruz, copyright 2001

     A few years ago I decided to produce a Festival that highlighted American Tribal Style (ATS) Bellydance and its closest relatives, folkloric Middle Eastern dance, sacred dance interpretations, and new fusion "cousins" along similar lines as ATS. I mentioned this idea to a few people to gauge their reactions, and every response I received was positive. I also heard that people were considering such an event in the Southwest U.S., so thought I'd procrastinate a few months to see how it panned out.

     Nothing happened, and my urge grew. I know people are hungry for Tribal Style events and knowledge across the nation and worldwide. Many Tribal dancers don't attend other established events that seem to focus on "cabaret" styles or modern Egyptian. In some ways, though related of course, these styles have a different feel and so do the people attracted to them. Tribal enthusiasts wanted a Festival of their own! One in which this exciting new style would be embraced and celebrated for the beautiful, healing and inspiring form that it is. Knowing this, I began pondering how to go about it. I'd sponsored several workshops and evening concerts in my day and have staffed retreats and participated in a great many festivals and large events. But to actually produce a FESTIVAL was new to me! There was so much to think about.... and so much personal time and finances on the line to risk.

     So, after much debate, I approached the only experienced bellydance festival producer in my immediate area, Ellen Cruz of Rose Productions. I explained my idea and asked if she'd be willing to co-produce the First Tribal Festival with me. Ellen has produced many successful festivals and other events for many years, and is a fellow teacher in my county. We had also worked together as troupe mates in the original Gypsy Caravan troupe from California. Ellen was one of our choreographers and our main musician (she's an accomplished Middle Eastern drummer and is the other half of the Coral Rose Band). She thought it was a great idea, and that's how The Tribal Fest was born!

     Almost a year before it was manifested, we began work. First, we settled on a few dates that would not compete with other established events on the West Coast, and then set about locating a suitable venue. After searching fruitlessly in two counties, we ended up at the Sebastopol Community Center where Ellen holds her annual Festival Fantasia in Sebastopol, CA. The First Ever American Tribal Festival and Celebration (a.k.a. Tribal Fest) was held there on May 19 and 20, 2001.

     Deciding who to hire to teach was easy. Most importantly was Carolena Nericcio of San Francisco's FatChanceBellyDance, as she and the members of her troupe created the style now known as American Tribal Style (ATS). Carolena herself does not personally travel outside SF to teach often anymore, and we were grateful she agreed to teach her class personally for us. Her class was titled "The Magic of Improvisational Choreography, Transforming Simple Steps Into Stage Presentation." Since American Tribal Style Bellydance would not exist in its present form without Carolena, Ellen and I decided to dedicate this First Ever Festival celebrating the genre to her. A special tribute to Carolena that involved a short "speech" and presentation of flower bouquets to her by Ellen and myself was featured following her performance on Sunday. Wishing to honor Carolena further, we featured a column in our program describing how ATS came about.

     We also invited Paulette Rees-Denis of Oregon's Gyspy Caravan, as she is the next best known ATS teacher in the world after Carolena, and the only other one who has established herself globally via award-winning performance and instructional videos and CDs. Paulette taught "Tribal Movements and Combinations." She was assisted in class by Gypsy Caravan member Dulcinea.

     I taught some of my own new ideas for ATS in a class titled "New Movements, Directional Changes and Ideas for Variety in ATS Group Improvisational Choreography." My most significant development in the ATS genre has been cues and movements for use on both hips, and ways to easily switch sides while dancing improvisationally. These innovations have enabled me to add to this dance form three major stage orientations instead of the one or two available previously, as well as more variety for the chorus. It was this material and some new movements for use in ATS that we focused on in my workshop.

     Another perennial favorite group in our area and the nation for "Tribal-Folkloric" style bellydance is Hahbi. Even though their style is not ATS, it is related through the Jamila Salimpour lineage. John Compton and Rebaba co-direct this group and co-taught their wonderful Cymbal Dance choreography.

     Since Ellen's specialty is drumming, she taught "Exploring Basic Rhythms for Tribal Dance Performance and Practice." Class included several basic rhythm structures and different cues used in drumming for Tribal groups.

     Ellen is a master at rallying the local community, and always involves as many dancers from our area in her events as she can. I tend to think on a more national scale, so we balanced each other very well! We had non-stop performances all day from 11:30 a.m. until 8:00 p.m. on Saturday and from 11:30 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. This is what constitutes a "Festival" on the West Coast of America - dance performances all day - plus workshops and vending. (Author's note: Natasya Katsikaris of Ventura, CA produced a 2-day workshop with an evening show called "Tribal Days" in October 2000. Another 2-day workshop and evening show that featured a Tribal theme was sponsored by Maja, the Girl from the Nile. It was called "Meeting of the Tribes," and was held in Florida in March 2001.)

     We asked all performers and vendors to stick to a Tribal, "ethnic" or folkloric theme for our First Ever American Tribal Festival and Celebration. After all, that was the idea, and the only way to keep this Festival different from all the rest. A few local troupes who usually perform Oriental styles cooked up special choreographies for our event with a more "ethnic" flair (we saw some Romani-inspired pieces, some old-style American Classical bellydance acts and Tunisian, Ghawazee, raks assaya and other traditional specialties). It was wonderful to see the enthusiasm for our event, even among dancers who don't perform ATS!

     Out of the 18 vendors we had both indoors and outdoors, none displayed any beads-n-sequins or the usual "cabaret" costuming. Ellen, who was in charge of the vendors, decided on a juried show in order to ensure all goods would be appropriate for our theme. There were sumptuous velvets, rich brocades, heavy silks, assuit, woollen scarves and tassels, lots of Indian textiles with mirrors and embroidery, tassel belts, mozuna ropes, coin adornments, tribal bra-and-belt sets, big pantaloons, full skirts, traditional and altered styles of cholis, mirrored and beaded goodies from Bali, and lots of jewelry from India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Morocco, Egypt and Turkey. All the teachers brought their videos and CDs, and the massage and henna booths were kept busy!

     Several hundred dancers came from more than 12 states to perform and participate. I was in charge of scheduling dancers and was honored to have had the pleasure of meeting so many wonderful people who came from so far to support our event! Saturday performance highlights included a child's Tribal bellydance troupe called Children of the Tribe who were so adorable with their child-size (but real) swords and baskets, Troupe Salamat from AZ with their gorgeous North Indian fabrics, Ultra Gypsy who packed the house and performed a new style for them that, to me, strongly evoked Oriental fusion bellydance in the style of Bal-Anat. Their band sounded great as they played classic songs, rhythms and takseem. Kendra performed a beautiful Tribal-inspired solo, and Invaders of the Heart wowed the crowd with their synchronized Turkish Drop finale! Mary Donnelly's World Dance Company from SoCal is always fun to watch. But the "people's choice" on Saturday afternoon was clearly the troupe from Pittsburgh, PA - Zafira (formerly the Ghawazee Troupe). They performed precise choreographies inspired by ATS ideals with salient finesse. They call their choreographed form "World Fusion Belly Dance" to differentiate between the improvised American Tribal Style and their unique style. There were so many performers over the weekend I cannot mention them all, but wish to thank all of you! As the day turned to afternoon, the stage was set for the live music finale.

     The first group with live music in the evening was the Mosaic Dance Company and Darabuka from NM. This group delighted us with their variety and fusions of choreography with improvisation. I especially enjoyed one of their numbers that featured a decidedly Latin flavor, and seemed to portray the area in which they live to a tee. Next was the first of our instructor's troupes to be featured during the weekend. Ellen Cruz and special guests David Brown, Brian, Melissa Fishbaugh, Chris Caswell and Ernie Fishbaugh, became our folkloric Middle Eastern band for the first open floor of the day! People enjoyed a chance to boogie and the energy continued to build. Then they were joined by Ellen's dance troupe, Dance Journey, from her classes at the Sebastopol School for Middle Eastern Dance and Drumming. These young ladies wore old-style Ghawazee-inspired costuming and performed folkloric-flavored bellydance routines, including a stunning all-cymbal dance. Closing the Festival Saturday night was the Gypsy Caravan from Oregon. Sitting in with regular musicians Jeff Rees and Bruce Beaton were guests Jeremiah Soto of Solace and Wayne Gilbertson of Troupe Americanistan.

     Something that had never before occurred then happened - something magical and new and awesome in its power. The World's First Tribal Open Floor! Without words people converged onto the stage. They began dancing together. At one point there may have been 40 dancers, most of whom had not even seen one another before that day. Dancers from other states, places and with different "Tribal dialects." We found that as long as we understood the basic Tribal premise of group improvisation, that the minor stylistic differences don't matter. People were nearly weeping with excitement from the power generated by this phenomenon. We all felt it was something groundbreaking, and very, very special. Dancers in attendance who were not familiar with ATS basics were welcomed and quickly picked up the basic ideas of group improv. All this happened in the space of about 10 or so minutes, to the glorious music of the Gypsy Caravan band. This was truly an incredible moment! After that, during the rest of the weekend, all other open floors spontaneously celebrated ATS in this manner. The audience members who participated could not get enough of this new and incredible feeling of oneness. This is the feeling that draws people to this style and keeps us coming back. Some of us have traveled and experienced this feeling with our distant dancing Tribal cousins in smaller situations. We knew it was possible. It was exactly how some of us proponents of ATS envision it becoming, a unifying global dance expression... one that celebrates coming together and not competition... Tribal at its best Êtruly embodies the adage: "the whole is greater than the sum of the parts!" Some of us see this as a healing metaphor for living life on our planet. If it can be done in dance, it can be done in other aspects of life! The seeds that sprouted in San Francisco have borne fruit. Blown to the four directions, they are taking root everywhere. In some places adapting new hybrids - yet all still understand that there is no separation in the form known as American Tribal Style. As evidenced at the Tribal Fest, the people are more than ready to put these ideals into action.

     Still in awe from our experience, the audience took their seats for the finale. The stage came alive again with three of the Gypsy Caravan dancers, Paulette (director), Dulcinea and Adria. They performed a wonderful half hour set with the band that showcased choreographies, improv and plenty of excitement and fun. Their costuming made use of opposites on the color wheel (red and green), resulting in an eye-catching visual feast.

     Sunday performance highlights included the duo Jirene, Lunatique, Troupe Anahata, the very entertaining Aladdin's Lads and Lasses (who don't perform ATS, but instead have their very own fusion of Middle Eastern folkloric and Celtic sounds and dance, complete with live music and a token "elf!"). Blue Dragon Belly Dance from AZ were wonderful, and Karen Andes' The Womanpower Dancers showcased a powerful piece that evoked Warrior Goddess/Dakini imagery. The Circle Dance Company from Oregon delighted the audience with their style titled "Neo-Tribal," as it brings ATS closer to Oriental dance again and fuses the two styles. Later in the day, it was again time for the instructor's troupes. I started that section with my group, United We Dance. We decided to perform an all-new "Sacred Suite" we devised that made use of Tibetan temple bells and singing bowls, Turkish kashik (wooden spoons), finger cymbals and gergaba at different times during the set. Of course we showcased many of my new innovations in performance, including switching directions, Êhips and leads, turning and dividing the chorus and even doing so during floorwork! We pulled out all the stops, using veils, baskets and swords in various sections.

     Following us was the incredible Anaheed from Los Angeles, who is always a crowd-pleaser. She performed a Turkish dance set with alacrity to the delight of all. Then it was time for the long-awaited ThirdTribe, SecondSkin and FatChanceBellyDance, all from San Francisco, and all under the direction of Carolena Nericcio. Carolena's groups had a half hour time slot, and used the time well, building suspense with increasingly skilled presentations as each troupe succeeded the next. As the previous troupe would finish, they'd sit in front of the raised stage on the floor, which was a nice touch that enabled them to keep connected, as there was not enough room on the stage to accommodate all the dancers at once. ThirdTribe and SecondSkin performed to recorded music, while FatChance performed with Mark and Elizabeth Bell of the band Helm. Sheer physical strength and impeccable technique are trademarks very much in evidence in FatChance. Carolena performed her signature amazing abdominal work as well, which always causes a roar from the crowd! When all the dancers returned to the stage to receive their applause and for Carolena's tribute which followed, they received a well-deserved standing ovation. Ellen and I made sure with our announcement during the tribute that there would be no doubt in anyone's mind who was responsible for this phenomenon we were all there to celebrate!

     Closing the Festival was the incomparable Hahbiâ who performed a full half hour Renaissance Faire set, featuring all their musicians and dancers! John Compton, Rebaba and Hahbi â are consummate entertainers, real people-pleasers. They know how to work an audience, how to involve them and keep them enthralled. They have had many years honing these skills at the Northern California Renaissance Pleasure Faire each fall. They were just as incredible as ever. It is the mark of true professionals, in my opinion, who can perform the same choreographies hundreds of times yet make them seem fresh, fun and always exciting. Apparently the crowd agreed, as they received a standing ovation that brought the house down! I thank them for leaving us all on such a high note!

     In closing, Ellen and I wish to thank once again all the people who came from both near and far to help us celebrate this art form, everyone who attended the sold out workshops, Richard from Omega Organization International who came down from Seattle, WA to provide video and photo services and documentation, Chuck Lehnhard of Spectrum Mobile DJ who provided the best sound while being the most personable sound guy Festival goers in CA have had the pleasure of hearing, Êthe venues' staff, Al-Masri Egyptian Restaurant for providing the great vegetarian food, all the vendors and once more, Carolena Nericcio, without whom none of this would have happened.......

     And, yes, there'll be another American Tribal Festival and Celebration in 2002! Mark your calendars for May 18 and 19, and contact me for info at 707.546.6366. Please visit the Photo Gallery to see pictures from the First Tribal Fest. Ê

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